American Journal of Epidemiology, Vol 152, Issue 6 585-592, Copyright © 2000 by Oxford University Press
SH Olson, L Mignone and S Harlap
Identifying a control group when cases come from a specialized hospital is
a challenge for epidemiologists. The authors compared controls recruited by
using a commercial database with those recruited by random digit dialing in
the context of a hospital-based case-control study of ovarian cancer. This
part of the study was conducted in 1997-1998 among women aged 18 years or
older who resided in the New York metropolitan area. A mailing list owner
grouped cases into "lifestyle" clusters based on US zip+4 postal code
microneighborhoods and generated a random sample of potential controls with
the same distribution across the clusters. Controls recruited from the
commercial database (n = 82) and from random digit dialing (n = 90) were
similar in age and race. Women from the commercial database had somewhat
more education and higher incomes and were more similar to the cases on
these measures. The control groups resembled each other closely in terms of
oral contraceptive use, nulliparity, and religion and differed from the
cases on these measures. Response rates were similar for the two groups.
Only 28% of the cases were included on the mailing list, indicating that it
did not reflect the source population of the cases. Use of a commercial
database provided a control group whose socioeconomic factors were similar
to those of cases at a lower cost than when random digit dialing was used
but did not result in a higher response rate.
ARTICLES
Selection of control groups by using a commercial database and random digit dialing
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10021, USA. olsons@mskcc.org
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