American Journal of Epidemiology Vol. 122, No. 1: 51-65
Copyright © 1985 by The Johns Hopkins University School of Hygiene and Public Health
research-article |
REPRODUCIBILITY AND VALIDITY OF A SEMIQUANTITATIVE FOOD FREQUENCY QUESTIONNAIRE
1The Channing Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital Boston, MA
2Departments of Epidemiology and Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health Boston, MA
3Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Queensland Australia
Reprint requests to Dr. Walter C. Willett, Chan-ning Laboratory, 180 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115
The aim of this study was to evaluate the reproducibility and validity of a 61-item semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire used in a large prospective study among women. This form was administered twice to 173 participants at an interval of approximately one year (19801981), and four one-week diet records for each subject were collected during that period. Intraclass correlation coefficients for nutrient intakes estimated by the one-week diet records (range=0.41 for total vitamin A without supplements to 0.79 for vitamin B, with supplements) were similar to those computed from the questionnaire (range=0.49 for total vitamin A without supplements to 0.71 for sucrose), indicating that these methods were generally comparable with respect to reproducibilrty. With the exception of sucrose and total carbohydrate, nutrient intakes from the diet records tended to correlate more strongly with those computed from the questionnaire after adjustment for total caloric intake. Correlation coefficients between the mean calorie-adjusted intakes from the four one-week diet records and those from the questionnaire completed after the diet records ranged from 0.36 for vitamin A without supplements to 0.75 for vitamin C with supplements. Overall, 48% of subjects in the lowest quintile of calorie-adjusted intake computed from the diet records were also in the lowest questionnaire quintile, and 74% were in the lowest one of two questionnaire quintiles. Similarly, 49% of those in the highest diet record quintile were also in the highest questionnaire quintile, and 77% were in the highest one or two questionnaire quintiles. These data indicate that a simple serf-administered dietary questionnaire can provide useful information about individual nutrient intakes over a one-year period.
diet; epidemiologic methods; food; nutrition; nutrition surveys; questionnaires
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
L. A. Bazzano, T. Y. Li, K. J. Joshipura, and F. B. Hu Intake of Fruit, Vegetables, and Fruit Juices and Risk of Diabetes in Women Diabetes Care, July 1, 2008; 31(7): 1311 - 1317. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Lopez-Garcia, R. M. van Dam, T. Y. Li, F. Rodriguez-Artalejo, and F. B. Hu The Relationship of Coffee Consumption with Mortality Ann Intern Med, June 17, 2008; 148(12): 904 - 914. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. A Volcik, J. A Nettleton, C. M Ballantyne, and E. Boerwinkle Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor {alpha} genetic variation interacts with n-6 and long-chain n-3 fatty acid intake to affect total cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol concentrations in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, June 1, 2008; 87(6): 1926 - 1931. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. D. Dangour, E. Breeze, R. Clarke, P. S. Shetty, R. Uauy, and A. E. Fletcher Plasma Homocysteine, but Not Folate or Vitamin B-12, Predicts Mortality in Older People in the United Kingdom J. Nutr., June 1, 2008; 138(6): 1121 - 1128. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. W. Kaufman, J. P. Kelly, G. C. Curhan, T. E. Anderson, S. P. Dretler, G. M. Preminger, and D. R. Cave Oxalobacter formigenes May Reduce the Risk of Calcium Oxalate Kidney Stones J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., June 1, 2008; 19(6): 1197 - 1203. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. V. Hartert, X. Deng, T. J. Hartman, W. Wen, G. Yang, Y.-T. Gao, M. Jin, C. Bai, M. Gross, L. J. Roberts II, et al. The Shanghai Women's Asthma and Allergy Study: Objectives, Design, and Recruitment Results Am. J. Epidemiol., June 1, 2008; 167(11): 1387 - 1396. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Ishitani, J. Lin, J. E. Manson, J. E. Buring, and S. M. Zhang A Prospective Study of Multivitamin Supplement Use and Risk of Breast Cancer Am. J. Epidemiol., May 15, 2008; 167(10): 1197 - 1206. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Oken, J. S. Radesky, R. O. Wright, D. C. Bellinger, C. J. Amarasiriwardena, K. P. Kleinman, H. Hu, and M. W. Gillman Maternal Fish Intake during Pregnancy, Blood Mercury Levels, and Child Cognition at Age 3 Years in a US Cohort Am. J. Epidemiol., May 15, 2008; 167(10): 1171 - 1181. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. N. Hall, J. E. Chavarro, I-M. Lee, W. C. Willett, and J. Ma A 22-year Prospective Study of Fish, n-3 Fatty Acid Intake, and Colorectal Cancer Risk in Men Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., May 1, 2008; 17(5): 1136 - 1143. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Bishara, M. S. Dunn, S. E. Merko, and P. Darling Nutrient Composition of Hindmilk Produced by Mothers of Very Low Birth Weight Infants Born at Less Than 28 Weeks' Gestation J Hum Lact, May 1, 2008; 24(2): 159 - 167. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. H. Kang, W. C. Willett, B. A. Rosner, S. E. Hankinson, and L. R. Pasquale Caffeine Consumption and the Risk of Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma: A Prospective Cohort Study Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., May 1, 2008; 49(5): 1924 - 1931. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Baccarelli, P. A. Cassano, A. Litonjua, S. K. Park, H. Suh, D. Sparrow, P. Vokonas, and J. Schwartz Cardiac Autonomic Dysfunction: Effects From Particulate Air Pollution and Protection by Dietary Methyl Nutrients and Metabolic Polymorphisms Circulation, April 8, 2008; 117(14): 1802 - 1809. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Malik, M. A. Cleves, M. A. Honein, P. A. Romitti, L. D. Botto, S. Yang, C. A. Hobbs, and and the National Birth Defects Prevention Study Maternal Smoking and Congenital Heart Defects Pediatrics, April 1, 2008; 121(4): e810 - e816. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K H Costenbader, D Feskanich, M Holmes, E W Karlson, and E Benito-Garcia Vitamin D intake and risks of systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis in women Ann Rheum Dis, April 1, 2008; 67(4): 530 - 535. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. W Barclay, P. Petocz, J. McMillan-Price, V. M Flood, T. Prvan, P. Mitchell, and J. C Brand-Miller Glycemic index, glycemic load, and chronic disease risk--a meta-analysis of observational studies Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, March 1, 2008; 87(3): 627 - 637. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Dawson-Hughes, S. S Harris, and L. Ceglia Alkaline diets favor lean tissue mass in older adults Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, March 1, 2008; 87(3): 662 - 665. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. J. Williams, J. L. Fargnoli, J. J. Hwang, R. M. van Dam, G. L. Blackburn, F. B. Hu, and C. S. Mantzoros Coffee Consumption Is Associated With Higher Plasma Adiponectin Concentrations in Women With or Without Type 2 Diabetes: A prospective cohort study Diabetes Care, March 1, 2008; 31(3): 504 - 507. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Kan, J. Stevens, G. Heiss, K. M. Rose, and S. J. London Dietary Fiber, Lung Function, and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study Am. J. Epidemiol., March 1, 2008; 167(5): 570 - 578. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. L. Lutsey, L. M. Steffen, and J. Stevens Dietary Intake and the Development of the Metabolic Syndrome: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study Circulation, February 12, 2008; 117(6): 754 - 761. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. K Choi and G. Curhan Soft drinks, fructose consumption, and the risk of gout in men: prospective cohort study BMJ, February 9, 2008; 336(7639): 309 - 312. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. L Halton, S. Liu, J. E Manson, and F. B Hu Low-carbohydrate-diet score and risk of type 2 diabetes in women Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, February 1, 2008; 87(2): 339 - 346. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Y. Jung, E. M. Poole, J. Bigler, J. Whitton, J. D. Potter, and C. M. Ulrich DNA Methyltransferase and Alcohol Dehydrogenase: Gene-Nutrient Interactions in Relation to Risk of Colorectal Polyps Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., February 1, 2008; 17(2): 330 - 338. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. K. Shea, S. L. Booth, J. M. Massaro, P. F. Jacques, R. B. D'Agostino Sr, B. Dawson-Hughes, J. M. Ordovas, C. J. O'Donnell, S. Kathiresan, J. F. Keaney Jr, et al. Vitamin K and Vitamin D Status: Associations with Inflammatory Markers in the Framingham Offspring Study Am. J. Epidemiol., February 1, 2008; 167(3): 313 - 320. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B.-J. Shen, Y. E. Avivi, J. F. Todaro, A. Spiro III, J.-P. Laurenceau, K. D. Ward, and R. Niaura Anxiety Characteristics Independently and Prospectively Predict Myocardial Infarction in Men: The Unique Contribution of Anxiety Among Psychologic Factors J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., January 15, 2008; 51(2): 113 - 119. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. P. Gunderson, S. L. Rifas-Shiman, E. Oken, J. W. Rich-Edwards, K. P. Kleinman, E. M. Taveras, and M. W. Gillman Association of Fewer Hours of Sleep at 6 Months Postpartum with Substantial Weight Retention at 1 Year Postpartum Am. J. Epidemiol., January 15, 2008; 167(2): 178 - 187. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. K Houston, B. J Nicklas, J. Ding, T. B Harris, F. A Tylavsky, A. B Newman, J. S. Lee, N. R Sahyoun, M. Visser, S. B Kritchevsky, et al. Dietary protein intake is associated with lean mass change in older, community-dwelling adults: the Health, Aging, and Body Composition (Health ABC) Study Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, January 1, 2008; 87(1): 150 - 155. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. Janszky, R. Ljung, S. Ahnve, J. Hallqvist, A. M. Bennet, and K. J. Mukamal Alcohol and long-term prognosis after a first acute myocardial infarction: the SHEEP study Eur. Heart J., January 1, 2008; 29(1): 45 - 53. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. E. Peterson, J. R. Hebert, T. G. Hurley, K. Resnicow, F. E. Thompson, G. W. Greene, A. R. Shaikh, A. L. Yaroch, G. C. Williams, J. Salkeld, et al. Accuracy and Precision of Two Short Screeners to Assess Change in Fruit and Vegetable Consumption among Diverse Populations Participating in Health Promotion Intervention Trials J. Nutr., January 1, 2008; 138(1): 218S - 225S. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. R. Hebert, T. G. Hurley, K. E. Peterson, K. Resnicow, F. E. Thompson, A. L. Yaroch, M. Ehlers, D. Midthune, G. C. Williams, G. W. Greene, et al. Social Desirability Trait Influences on Self-Reported Dietary Measures among Diverse Participants in a Multicenter Multiple Risk Factor Trial J. Nutr., January 1, 2008; 138(1): 226S - 234S. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. L. Molag, J. H. M. de Vries, M. C. Ocke, P. C. Dagnelie, P. A. van den Brandt, M. C. J. F. Jansen, W. A. van Staveren, and P. van't Veer Design Characteristics of Food Frequency Questionnaires in Relation to Their Validity Am. J. Epidemiol., December 15, 2007; 166(12): 1468 - 1478. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Kan, J. Stevens, G. Heiss, R. Klein, K. M Rose, and S. J London Dietary fiber intake and retinal vascular caliber in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, December 1, 2007; 86(6): 1626 - 1632. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. E Millen, A. F Subar, B. I Graubard, U. Peters, R. B Hayes, J. L Weissfeld, L. A Yokochi, R. G Ziegler, and for the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian (P Fruit and vegetable intake and prevalence of colorectal adenoma in a cancer screening trial Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, December 1, 2007; 86(6): 1754 - 1764. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
U. Nothlings, K. Hoffmann, M. M. Bergmann, and H. Boeing Fitting Portion Sizes in a Self-Administered Food Frequency Questionnaire J. Nutr., December 1, 2007; 137(12): 2781 - 2786. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. S. Bowman, J. M. Gaziano, J. E. Buring, and H. D. Sesso A Prospective Study of Cigarette Smoking and Risk of Incident Hypertension in Women J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., November 20, 2007; 50(21): 2085 - 2092. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. E. Chavarro, J. W. Rich-Edwards, B. A. Rosner, and W. C. Willett Diet and Lifestyle in the Prevention of Ovulatory Disorder Infertility Obstet. Gynecol., November 1, 2007; 110(5): 1050 - 1058. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. B. Dixon, A. F. Subar, U. Peters, J. L. Weissfeld, R. S. Bresalier, A. Risch, A. Schatzkin, and R. B. Hayes Adherence to the USDA Food Guide, DASH Eating Plan, and Mediterranean Dietary Pattern Reduces Risk of Colorectal Adenoma J. Nutr., November 1, 2007; 137(11): 2443 - 2450. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A H Zargar, S Ahmad, S R Masoodi, A I Wani, M I Bashir, B A Laway, and Z A Shah Vitamin D status in apparently healthy adults in Kashmir Valley of Indian subcontinent Postgrad. Med. J., November 1, 2007; 83(985): 713 - 716. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. L. McCullough, E. V. Bandera, R. Patel, A. V. Patel, T. Gansler, L. H. Kushi, M. J. Thun, and E. E. Calle A Prospective Study of Fruits, Vegetables, and Risk of Endometrial Cancer Am. J. Epidemiol., October 15, 2007; 166(8): 902 - 911. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. J Fogli-Cawley, J. T Dwyer, E. Saltzman, M. L McCullough, L. M Troy, J. B Meigs, and P. F Jacques The 2005 Dietary Guidelines for Americans and risk of the metabolic syndrome Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, October 1, 2007; 86(4): 1193 - 1201. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Dubowitz, S. A. Smith-Warner, D. Acevedo-Garcia, S.V. Subramanian, and K. E. Peterson Nativity and Duration of Time in the United States: Differences in Fruit and Vegetable Intake Among Low-Income Postpartum Women Am J Public Health, October 1, 2007; 97(10): 1787 - 1790. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. A. Talegawkar, E. J. Johnson, T. Carithers, H. A. Taylor Jr., M. L. Bogle, and K. L. Tucker Total {alpha}-Tocopherol Intakes Are Associated with Serum {alpha}-Tocopherol Concentrations in African American Adults J. Nutr., October 1, 2007; 137(10): 2297 - 2303. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. M. Norris, X. Yin, M. M. Lamb, K. Barriga, J. Seifert, M. Hoffman, H. D. Orton, A. E. Baron, M. Clare-Salzler, H. P. Chase, et al. Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Intake and Islet Autoimmunity in Children at Increased Risk for Type 1 Diabetes JAMA, September 26, 2007; 298(12): 1420 - 1428. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Scarmeas, J. A. Luchsinger, R. Mayeux, and Y. Stern Mediterranean diet and Alzheimer disease mortality Neurology, September 11, 2007; 69(11): 1084 - 1093. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Yoshida, N. M. McKeown, G. Rogers, J. B. Meigs, E. Saltzman, R. D'Agostino, and P. F. Jacques Surrogate Markers of Insulin Resistance Are Associated with Consumption of Sugar-Sweetened Drinks and Fruit Juice in Middle and Older-Aged Adults J. Nutr., September 1, 2007; 137(9): 2121 - 2127. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. A. Meyerhardt, D. Niedzwiecki, D. Hollis, L. B. Saltz, F. B. Hu, R. J. Mayer, H. Nelson, R. Whittom, A. Hantel, J. Thomas, et al. Association of Dietary Patterns With Cancer Recurrence and Survival in Patients With Stage III Colon Cancer JAMA, August 15, 2007; 298(7): 754 - 764. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Wang, J M. Gaziano, S. Liu, J. E Manson, J. E Buring, and H. D Sesso Whole- and refined-grain intakes and the risk of hypertension in women Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, August 1, 2007; 86(2): 472 - 479. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. M Troy, P. F Jacques, M. T Hannan, D. P Kiel, A. H Lichtenstein, E. T Kennedy, and S. L Booth Dihydrophylloquinone intake is associated with low bone mineral density in men and women Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, August 1, 2007; 86(2): 504 - 508. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Dhingra, L. Sullivan, P. F. Jacques, T. J. Wang, C. S. Fox, J. B. Meigs, R. B. D'Agostino, J. M. Gaziano, and R. S. Vasan Soft Drink Consumption and Risk of Developing Cardiometabolic Risk Factors and the Metabolic Syndrome in Middle-Aged Adults in the Community Circulation, July 31, 2007; 116(5): 480 - 488. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. N. Holick, E. L. Giovannucci, B. Rosner, M. J. Stampfer, and D. S. Michaud Prospective study of cigarette smoking and adult glioma: Dosage, duration, and latency Neuro-oncol, July 1, 2007; 9(3): 326 - 334. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. N. Taylor and G. C. Curhan Oxalate Intake and the Risk for Nephrolithiasis J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., July 1, 2007; 18(7): 2198 - 2204. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. J. Hyman, V. N. Pavlik, W. C. Taylor, G. K. Goodrick, and L. Moye Simultaneous vs Sequential Counseling for Multiple Behavior Change Arch Intern Med, June 11, 2007; 167(11): 1152 - 1158. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. M. Poole, J. Bigler, J. Whitton, J. G. Sibert, R. J. Kulmacz, J. D. Potter, and C. M. Ulrich Genetic variability in prostaglandin synthesis, fish intake and risk of colorectal polyps Carcinogenesis, June 1, 2007; 28(6): 1259 - 1263. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. T. Chan, S. Ogino, and C. S. Fuchs Aspirin and the Risk of Colorectal Cancer in Relation to the Expression of COX-2 N. Engl. J. Med., May 24, 2007; 356(21): 2131 - 2142. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Oh, W. C. Willett, K. Wu, C. S. Fuchs, and E. L. Giovannucci Calcium and Vitamin D Intakes in Relation to Risk of Distal Colorectal Adenoma in Women Am. J. Epidemiol., May 15, 2007; 165(10): 1178 - 1186. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Frobisher, K. Tilling, P. M Emmett, M. Maynard, A. R Ness, G. Davey Smith, S. J Frankel, and D. J Gunnell Reproducibility measures and their effect on diet-cancer associations in the Boyd Orr cohort J. Epidemiol. Community Health, May 1, 2007; 61(5): 434 - 440. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. I Ibiebele, J. C van der Pols, M. C. Hughes, G. C Marks, G. M Williams, and A. C Green Dietary pattern in association with squamous cell carcinoma of the skin: a prospective study Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, May 1, 2007; 85(5): 1401 - 1408. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Pambianco, T. Costacou, and T. J. Orchard The Prediction of Major Outcomes of Type 1 Diabetes: a 12-Year Prospective Evaluation of Three Separate Definitions of the Metabolic Syndrome and Their Components and Estimated Glucose Disposal Rate: The Pittsburgh Epidemiology of Diabetes Complications Study experience Diabetes Care, May 1, 2007; 30(5): 1248 - 1254. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
|
























