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American Journal of Epidemiology Vol. 120, No. 4: 518-530
Copyright © 1984 by The Johns Hopkins University School of Hygiene and Public Health


research-article

GENETIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL DETERMINANTS OF LEVEL OF PULMONARY FUNCTION

F. I. LEWIITER1, I. B. TAGER1,2,, M. McGUE3, P. V. TISHLER1,4 and F. E. SPEIZER1

1Channing Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital Boston, MA
2Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Beth Israel Hospital Boston, MA
3Division of Biostatistics, Washington University School of Medicine St. Louis, MO
4Medical Service, Veteran's Administration Medical Center Brockton, MA

Reprint requests to Dr. Ira B. Tager, Channing Laboratory, 180 Longwood Ave., Boston, MA 02115

Measurements of level of pulmonary function (one second forced expiratory volume (FEV1) and forced expiratory flow between the 25% and 75% volume points (FEF25–75) were obtained on members of 404 nuclear families living in East Boston, Massachusetts In 1974. These families were ascertained through a random sample of children aged 5–9 years. Measurements were obtained on family members on three separate occasions during a 5-year period. These data were subjected to the techniques of path analysts to study the relative contributions of heredity and environment to individual levels of pulmonary function. Genetic heritability was found to be consistent through time (41–47%) and was the same for parents and their children. Common familial environmental effects on levei of pulmonary function explained 1–4% of the variability in children and 11–28% in adults. Furthermore, we were able to confirm prior epidemiologic analysis of these data which have demonstrated an effect of maternal smoking on the level of pulmonary function in their children.

family characteristics; genetics; respiratory function test


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