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Am J Epidemiol 2003; 158:941.
Copyright © 2003 by Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

ORIGINAL CONTRIBUTIONS

Li et al. Respond to "No Link between Hot Tubs and Miscarriage"

De-Kun Li , Teresa Janevic, Roxana Odouli and Liyan Liu

From the Division of Research, Kaiser Foundation Research Institute, Kaiser Permanente, Oakland, CA.

Received for publication July 29, 2003; accepted for publication July 31, 2003.

The first 10% of the full text of this article appears below.

Observational epidemiologic studies are subject to limitations that are often difficult to quantify and therefore are subject to interpretation. It was our judgment that despite the limitations of our study (1), the observed association between the use of hot tubs or Jacuzzis (any type of whirlpool bath; Jacuzzi Brands, Inc., West Palm . . . [Full Text of this Article]


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Related articles in Am. J. Epidemiol.:

Hot Tub Use during Pregnancy and the Risk of Miscarriage
De-Kun Li, Teresa Janevic, Roxana Odouli, and Liyan Liu
Am. J. Epidemiol. 2003 158: 931-937. [Abstract] [FREE Full Text]  

Invited Commentary: Hot Tubs and Miscarriage—Methodological and Substantive Reasons Why the Case Is Weak
Irva Hertz-Picciotto and Penelope P. Howards
Am. J. Epidemiol. 2003 158: 938-940. [Extract] [FREE Full Text]