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Am J Epidemiol 2003; 157:301-302.
Copyright © 2003 by Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health


ORIGINAL CONTRIBUTIONS

Macaluso et al. Respond to "Condom Effectiveness and Prostate-specific Antigen"

Maurizio Macaluso1,, M. Louise Lawson2, Ann Duerr3 and Glen Hortin4

1 Division of Reproductive Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
2 Center for Pediatric Research, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, VA.
3 Division of Reproductive Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
4 Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.

Received for publication July 1, 2002; accepted for publication November 11, 2002.

Abbreviations: Abbreviation: PSA, prostate-specific antigen.

The first 10% of the full text of this article appears below.

Steiner et al. (1) discuss our work (2–5) within the context of the debate on condom effectiveness (6–8). We agree that the available evidence indicates that condom use is highly effective against human immunodeficiency virus. Although the evidence is mixed regarding prevention of other sexually transmitted diseases, it does not (in our view) support the assertion that condom use is ineffective. Self-report of condom use may be exaggerated because of the social desirability of consistent use, and information bias may explain null . . . [Full Text of this Article]


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Related articles in Am. J. Epidemiol.:

Partner Characteristics, Intensity of the Intercourse, and Semen Exposure During Use of the Female Condom
M. Louise Lawson, Maurizio Macaluso, Ann Duerr, Glen Hortin, Karen R. Hammond, Richard Blackwell, Lynn Artz, and Amy Bloom
Am. J. Epidemiol. 2003 157: 282-288. [Abstract] [FREE Full Text]  

Efficacy of the Female Condom as a Barrier to Semen During Intercourse
Maurizio Macaluso, M. Louise Lawson, Glen Hortin, Ann Duerr, Karen R. Hammond, Richard Blackwell, and Amy Bloom
Am. J. Epidemiol. 2003 157: 289-297. [Abstract] [FREE Full Text]  

Invited Commentary: Condom Effectiveness—Will Prostate-specific Antigen Shed New Light on This Perplexing Problem?
Markus J. Steiner, Paul J. Feldblum, and Nancy Padian
Am. J. Epidemiol. 2003 157: 298-300. [Extract] [FREE Full Text]  



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