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American Journal of Epidemiology Vol. 89, No. 1: 98-109
Copyright © 1969 by The Johns Hopkins University School of Hygiene and Public Health


research-article

THE TITRATION OF RHINOVIRUSES AND OF ANTIBODIES AGAINST THEM BY MEANS OF THE PHOTOMETRIC HEMAGGREGATION-INHIBITION TEST

JOACHIM DRESCHER 1 and DAVID A. J. TYRRELL 2

Institute of Microbiology, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover-Kleefeld Bissendorferstrasse 9, Germany

The novel technique for the titration of rhinoviruses and of antibodies against them described in this paper is based on the finding that rhinovirus suspensions inhibit the aggregation of trypsin-treated human erythrocytes, suspended in an albumin containing glucose solution of low ionic strength at low pH, and that the hemag-gregation inhibiting activity of the virus suspensions is specifically bound by the addition of homologous antibody. This paper gives a detailed description of the conduct of tests. Furthermore, the results of testing rhinovirus suspensions and antisera comparatively both by hemaggregation inhibition test and by conventional techniques are presented.

antibodies; hemagglutination tests; hemaggregation; immunity; rhinovirus; sero-diagnosis


1Present address: Virus Department, Institute of Microbiology, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover-Kleefeld, Bissendorferstraße 9, Germany.

2Present address: Clinical Research Centre Laboratories, National Institute for Medical Research, Mill Hill, London, N.W. 7, England.


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