American Journal of Epidemiology Advance Access originally published online on June 22, 2007
American Journal of Epidemiology 2007 166(5):606-615; doi:10.1093/aje/kwm109
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PRACTICE OF EPIDEMIOLOGY |
A Prospective Cohort of American Indian and Alaska Native People: Study Design, Methods, and Implementation
1 Department of Internal Medicine, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT
2 Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium, Anchorage, AK
3 Center for Genetics and Public Policy, John Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD
4 Black Hills Center for American Indian Health, Rapid City, SD
Correspondence to Dr. Martha L. Slattery, Department of Internal Medicine, The University of Utah, 375 Chipeta Way, Salt Lake City, UT 84108 (e-mail: marty.slattery{at}hsc.utah.edu).
Received for publication November 9, 2006. Accepted for publication March 5, 2007.
In 2001, the National Cancer Institute funded three centers to test the feasibility of establishing a cohort of American Indian and Alaska Native people. Participating tribal organizations named the study EARTH (Education and Research Towards Health). This paper describes the study methods. A computerized data collection and tracking system was developed using audio computer-assisted survey methodology with touch screens. Data were collected on diet, physical activity, lifestyle and cultural practices, medical and reproductive history, and family history of heart disease, diabetes, and cancer. In addition, a small panel of medical measurements was obtained, including height, weight, waist and hip circumferences, blood pressure, and a lipid panel plus glucose. At the completion of the enrollment visit, data were used to provide immediate health feedback to study participants. During the initial funding period, the authors anticipate enrolling 16,000 American Indian and Alaska Native participants. The age distribution of the study population was similar to that reported in the 2000 US Census for the relevant populations. A component critical to the success of the EARTH Study has been the partnerships with tribal members. The study has focused on involvement of American Indian and Alaska Native communities in development and implementation and on provision of feedback to participants and communities.
Alaska; cohort studies; diet; Indians, North American; methods
Abbreviations: AIAN, American Indian and Alaska Native; EARTH, Education and Research Towards Health; SCAPES, Study Computer Assisted Participant Evaluation System
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