American Journal of Epidemiology, Vol 152, Issue 7 628-632, Copyright © 2000 by Oxford University Press
RS Koskela, P Mutanen, JA Sorsa and M Klockars
The potential predictors of ischemic heart disease mortality were studied
for 931 male foundry workers in Finland who participated in a health
examination in 1973. These workers were followed up to 1993 through
registers and by using a questionnaire. In 1973, the systolic and diastolic
blood pressures of workers exposed to carbon monoxide (CO) were slightly
higher than those of unexposed workers. The prevalence of angina pectoris
showed a clear dose-response relation to CO exposure. Electrocardiogram
(ECG) findings indicating past myocardial infarction or suggesting coronary
artery disease as a function of smoking and/or CO exposure were not
evident. In the 1987 follow-up, the rate ratio for ischemic heart disease
mortality was estimated as 4.4 for CO-exposed smokers compared with
unexposed nonsmokers. Ischemic heart disease mortality in 1973-1993 was
analyzed by using the Cox proportional hazards model. The statistically
significant predictors were age, pathologic ECG findings in 1973, regular
CO exposure, and abundant alcohol drinking. Of the ECG findings, changes in
Q or QS and ST-J or ST waves and in ventricular extrasystoles were
statistically significant. The risk of mortality from ischemic heart
disease was increased by working in iron foundries, by hypertension, and by
smoking.
ARTICLES
Factors predictive of ischemic heart disease mortality in foundry workers exposed to carbon monoxide
Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki. riitta- sisko.koskela@occuphealth.fi
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