American Journal of Epidemiology Vol. 145, No. 4: 335-338
Copyright © 1997 by The Johns Hopkins University School of Hygiene and Public Health
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Effect of Caffeine Intake During Pregnancy on Birth Weight
1
2
ipeti
1
1Institute of Epidemiology, School of Medicine, Belgrade University Belgrade, Yugoslavia
2Institute of Social Medicine, Statistics and Health Research, School of Medicine, Belgrade University Belgrade, Yugoslavia
Reprint requests to Prof. Hristina vlajinac, Institute of Epidemiology, School of Medicine, Belgrade University, Vi
egradska 26, P.O. Box 456, 11000 Belgrade, Yugoslavia.
The aim of this study was to examine the effect of caffeine consumption during pregnancy on birth weight and its possible interaction with smoking. The sample included 1,011 women who were interviewed during their first 3 days after delivery in one of the hospitals of Belgrade, Yugoslavia. A significant reduction in birth weight was found to be associated with an average caffeine intake of >71 mg per day, after adjustment for gestational age, infant sex, parity, and maternal height and weight, but only in infants bom to nonsmoking mothers.Am J Epidemiol 1997; 145: 3358.
birth weight; caffeine; pregnancy; smoking
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