American Journal of Epidemiology Vol. 135, No. 12: 1349-1357
Copyright © 1992 by The Johns Hopkins University School of Hygiene and Public Health
research-article |
Increased Mortality from Brain Tumors: A Combined Outcome of Diagnostic Technology and Change of Attitude toward the Elderly
1National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control Hyattsville, MD.
2Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Aviv University Medical School Tel Aviv, Israel
Reprint requests to Dr Baruch Modan, National Center for Health Statistics, Room 1070, 6525 Belcrest Road, Hyattsville, MD 20782.
United States national data were used to assess factors responsible for the increase of brain tumor mortality. Between 1968 and 1988, death rates increased 50% among those aged 6574 years, 200% among those aged 7584 years, and 800% in the oldest old. Rate of increase and maximum death rate have changed over time. Death rate among the population aged 6574 years peaked in the mid-1980s, while among those aged 85 years and older it is projected to continue increasing throughout the 1990s. The patterms of rate increases were almost identical in the two sexes, as well as among whites and nonwhites. There was a strong correlation over time of death rates with head diagnostic procedures (r = 0.96) and with the pace of computerized axial tomography installation (r = 0.91). The authors conclude that the reported increase in brain tumor mortality is not genuine, but represents a combination of three factors: availability of more sophisticated, noninvasive diagnostic technology; change in the attitude toward care of the elderly; and introduction of support programs such as Medicare that facilitate diagnostic procedures in the elderly. Am J Epidemiol 1992; 135: 134957
aging; brain neoplasms; incidence; mortality; patient discharges; technology
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
R. S. Arora, R. D. Alston, T. O.B. Eden, E. J. Estlin, A. Moran, and J. M. Birch Age-incidence patterns of primary CNS tumors in children, adolescents, and adults in England Neuro-oncol, January 1, 2009; 11(4): 403 - 413. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. M. Propp, B. J. McCarthy, F. G. Davis, and S. Preston-Martin Descriptive epidemiology of vestibular schwannomas Neuro-oncol, January 1, 2006; 8(1): 1 - 11. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. D Inskip, R. E Tarone, E. E Hatch, T. C Wilcosky, H. A Fine, P. M Black, J. S Loeffler, W. R Shapiro, R. G Selker, and M. S Linet Sociodemographic indicators and risk of brain tumours Int. J. Epidemiol., April 1, 2003; 32(2): 225 - 233. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. J. Jukich, B. J. McCarthy, T. S. Surawicz, S. Freels, and F. G. Davis Trends in incidence of primary brain tumors in the United States, 1985-1994 Neuro-oncol, July 1, 2001; 3(3): 141 - 151. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P Blomqvist, J Lycke, P Strang, H Tornqvist, and A Ekbom Brain tumours in Sweden 1996: care and costs J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry, December 1, 2000; 69(6): 792 - 798. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. E. Riggs The biphasic pattern of age-specific malignant brain tumor mortality rates Neurology, September 26, 2000; 55(6): 750 - 753. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. M. Legler, L. A. G. Ries, M. A. Smith, J. L. Warren, E. F. Heineman, R. S. Kaplan, and M. S. Linet Brain and Other Central Nervous System Cancers: Recent Trends in Incidence and Mortality J Natl Cancer Inst, August 18, 1999; 91(16): 1382 - 1390. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. M. Fathallah-Shaykh and D. D. McIntire Brain Tumors in the Elderly: Undefeated and Gaining Ground Arch Neurol, July 1, 1998; 55(7): 905 - 906. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. K. Lowry, J. J. Snyder, and P. W. Lowry Brain Tumors in the Elderly: Recent Trends in a Minnesota Cohort Study Arch Neurol, July 1, 1998; 55(7): 922 - 928. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. E. Riggs Rising Primary Malignant Brain Tumor Mortality in the Elderly: A Manifestation of Differential Survival Arch Neurol, June 1, 1995; 52(6): 571 - 575. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||





