| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
American Journal of Epidemiology Vol. 134, No. 3: 250-256
Copyright © 1991 by The Johns Hopkins University School of Hygiene and Public Health
research-article |
Carotid Atherosclerosis Measured by B-Mode Ultrasound in Populations: Associations with Cardiovascular Risk Factors in the ARIC Study
1Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina School of Public Health Chapel Hill, NC.
2Division of Epidemiology and Clinical Applications, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Bethesda, MD.
3ARIC Ultrasound Reading Center Winston-Salem, NC.
4Department of Biostatstics, University of North Carolina School of Public Health Chapel Hill, NC.
5Department of Epidemiology, The Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health Baltimore, MD.
Reprint requests to Dr. Gerardo Heiss, Department of Epidemiology, CB#7400, McGavran-Greenberg Hall, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7400
To assess whether carotid atherosclerosis measured by B-mode ultrasound is related to cardiovascular risk factors, 386 cases with carotid artery wall thickening and an equal number of controls free of arterial intima-media thickening were drawn from the cohort of the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study examined in four communities in the United States between 1988 and 1990. Cases and controls were individually matched on sex, race, age group, study center, and date of examination. The mean values of total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, total triglyceride, blood pressure, and pack-years of cigarette smoking were higher in cases than controls. Mean high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol was lower in cases than controls. Case-control differences were all statistically significant. Multivariable-adjusted odds ratios point to differences of considerable magnitude in the risk of carotid atherosclerosis between groups defined by clinical and public health-oriented risk factor cut-points. Am J Epidemiol 1991;134:250–6.
arteriosclerosis; cardiovascular diseases; hypertension; lipoproteins; smoking; ultrasonics
CiteULike 
Connotea 
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
|
|
 |
|
  J. Z. Willey, Q. Xu, B. Boden-Albala, M. C. Paik, Y. P. Moon, R. L. Sacco, and M. S. V. Elkind Lipid Profile Components and Risk of Ischemic Stroke: The Northern Manhattan Study (NOMAS) Arch Neurol, November 1, 2009; 66(11): 1400 - 1406. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 C. A. Low, K. Salomon, and K. A. Matthews Chronic Life Stress, Cardiovascular Reactivity, and Subclinical Cardiovascular Disease in Adolescents Psychosom Med, November 1, 2009; 71(9): 927 - 931. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 L. Wagenknecht, B. Wasserman, L. Chambless, J. Coresh, A. Folsom, T. Mosley, C. Ballantyne, R. Sharrett, and E. Boerwinkle Correlates of Carotid Plaque Presence and Composition as Measured by MRI: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study Circ Cardiovasc Imaging, July 1, 2009; 2(4): 314 - 322. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 J. R. Romero, A. Beiser, S. Seshadri, E. J. Benjamin, J. F. Polak, R. S. Vasan, R. Au, C. DeCarli, and P. A. Wolf Carotid Artery Atherosclerosis, MRI Indices of Brain Ischemia, Aging, and Cognitive Impairment: The Framingham Study Stroke, May 1, 2009; 40(5): 1590 - 1596. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 S Barra, G Gaeta, S Cuomo, P Guarini, M C Foglia, G Capozzi, C Materazzi, and M Trevisan Early increase of carotid intima-media thickness in children with parental history of premature myocardial infarction Heart, April 1, 2009; 95(8): 642 - 645. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 N. Prasad, S. Kumar, A. Singh, A. Sinha, K. Chawla, A. Gupta, R.K. Sharma, N. Sinha, and A. Kapoor CAROTID INTIMAL THICKNESS AND FLOW-MEDIATED DILATATION IN DIABETIC AND NONDIABETIC CONTINUOUS AMBULATORY PERITONEAL DIALYSIS PATIENTS Perit. Dial. Int., February 1, 2009; 29(Supplement_2): S96 - S101. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 H. Iwamoto, A. Yokoyama, Y. Kitahara, N. Ishikawa, Y. Haruta, K. Yamane, N. Hattori, H. Hara, and N. Kohno Airflow Limitation in Smokers Is Associated with Subclinical Atherosclerosis Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., January 1, 2009; 179(1): 35 - 40. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 M. Genoud, V. Wietlisbach, F. Feihl, A. Mermod, D. Morin, R. Darioli, P. Nicod, V. Mooser, B. Waeber, D. Hayoz, et al. Surrogate Markers for Atherosclerosis in Overweight Subjects With Atherogenic Dyslipidemia: The GEMS Project Angiology, August 1, 2008; 59(4): 484 - 492. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 E. Shahar, G. Heiss, W. D. Rosamond, and M. Szklo Baldness and Myocardial Infarction in Men: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study Am. J. Epidemiol., March 15, 2008; 167(6): 676 - 683. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 R. Telles, C. Lanna, G. Ferreira, A. Souza, T. Navarro, and A. Ribeiro Carotid atherosclerotic alterations in systemic lupus erythematosus patients treated at a Brazilian university setting Lupus, February 1, 2008; 17(2): 105 - 113. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 H. MacIver and H. A. Bird Arterial elasticity: asset or liability? Rheumatology, February 1, 2008; 47(2): 117 - 118. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 R. Peter and A. Rees Review: Postprandial glycaemia and cardiovascular risk The British Journal of Diabetes & Vascular Disease, January 1, 2008; 8(1): 8 - 14. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 F. Bilora, E. Zanon, A. Casonato, A. Bertomoro, F. Petrobelli, M. Cavraro, E. Campagnolo, and A. Girolami Type IIB von Willebrand Disease: Role of Qualitative Defects in Atherosclerosis and Endothelial Dysfunction Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis, October 1, 2007; 13(4): 384 - 390. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 M. Amato, P. Montorsi, A. Ravani, E. Oldani, S. Galli, P. M. Ravagnani, E. Tremoli, and D. Baldassarre Carotid intima-media thickness by B-mode ultrasound as surrogate of coronary atherosclerosis: correlation with quantitative coronary angiography and coronary intravascular ultrasound findings Eur. Heart J., September 1, 2007; 28(17): 2094 - 2101. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 J. A Nettleton, L. M Steffen, M. B Schulze, N. S Jenny, R G. Barr, A. G Bertoni, and D. R Jacobs Jr Associations between markers of subclinical atherosclerosis and dietary patterns derived by principal components analysis and reduced rank regression in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, June 1, 2007; 85(6): 1615 - 1625. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 J. H. Revkin, C. L. Shear, H. G. Pouleur, S. W. Ryder, and D. G. Orloff Biomarkers in the Prevention and Treatment of Atherosclerosis: Need, Validation, and Future Pharmacol. Rev., March 1, 2007; 59(1): 40 - 53. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
K. A. Volcik, R. A. Barkley, R. G. Hutchinson, T. H. Mosley, G. Heiss, A. R. Sharrett, C. M. Ballantyne, and E. Boerwinkle Apolipoprotein E Polymorphisms Predict Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Levels and Carotid Artery Wall Thickness but Not Incident Coronary Heart Disease in 12,491 ARIC Study Participants Am. J. Epidemiol., August 15, 2006; 164(4): 342 - 348. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 J. R. Crouse III Thematic review series: Patient-Oriented Research. Imaging atherosclerosis: state of the art J. Lipid Res., August 1, 2006; 47(8): 1677 - 1699. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 L. B. Goldstein, R. Adams, M. J. Alberts, L. J. Appel, L. M. Brass, C. D. Bushnell, A. Culebras, T. J. DeGraba, P. B. Gorelick, J. R. Guyton, et al. Primary Prevention of Ischemic Stroke: A Guideline From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Stroke Council: Cosponsored by the Atherosclerotic Peripheral Vascular Disease Interdisciplinary Working Group; Cardiovascular Nursing Council; Clinical Cardiology Council; Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism Council; and the Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Interdisciplinary Working Group: The American Academy of Neurology affirms the value of this guideline. Circulation, June 20, 2006; 113(24): e873 - e923. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
L. B. Goldstein, R. Adams, M. J. Alberts, L. J. Appel, L. M. Brass, C. D. Bushnell, A. Culebras, T. J. DeGraba, P. B. Gorelick, J. R. Guyton, et al. Primary Prevention of Ischemic Stroke: A Guideline From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Stroke Council: Cosponsored by the Atherosclerotic Peripheral Vascular Disease Interdisciplinary Working Group; Cardiovascular Nursing Council; Clinical Cardiology Council; Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism Council; and the Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Interdisciplinary Working Group: The American Academy of Neurology affirms the value of this guideline. Stroke, June 1, 2006; 37(6): 1583 - 1633. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. Warren, P. J. Schreiner, and J. G. Terry The Relation between Visceral Fat Measurement and Torso Level--Is One Level Better Than Another?: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study, 1990-1992 Am. J. Epidemiol., February 15, 2006; 163(4): 352 - 358. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
P. Poirier, T. D. Giles, G. A. Bray, Y. Hong, J. S. Stern, F. X. Pi-Sunyer, and R. H. Eckel Obesity and Cardiovascular Disease: Pathophysiology, Evaluation, and Effect of Weight Loss: An Update of the 1997 American Heart Association Scientific Statement on Obesity and Heart Disease From the Obesity Committee of the Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism Circulation, February 14, 2006; 113(6): 898 - 918. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 J. Nuver, A. J. Smit, J. van der Meer, M. P. van den Berg, W. T.A. van der Graaf, M. T. Meinardi, D. Th. Sleijfer, H. J. Hoekstra, A. I. van Gessel, A. M. van Roon, et al. Acute Chemotherapy-Induced Cardiovascular Changes in Patients With Testicular Cancer J. Clin. Oncol., December 20, 2005; 23(36): 9130 - 9137. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
P R. Ames, C Tommasino, G Fossati, E Matsuura, A Margarita, A Saulino, L Lopez, G Scenna, and V Brancaccio Lymphocyte subpopulations and intima media thickness in primary antiphospholipd syndrome Lupus, October 1, 2005; 14(10): 809 - 813. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 V. Aboyans, J. Guilloux, P. Lacroix, C. Yildiz, A. Postil, and M. Laskar Common carotid intima-media thickness measurement is not a pertinent predictor for secondary cardiovascular events after coronary bypass surgery. A prospective study Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., September 1, 2005; 28(3): 415 - 419. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
L. F. Drager, L. A. Bortolotto, M. C. Lorenzi, A. C. Figueiredo, E. M. Krieger, and G. Lorenzi-Filho Early Signs of Atherosclerosis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., September 1, 2005; 172(5): 613 - 618. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. H. Johnsen, E. B. Mathiesen, E. Fosse, O. Joakimsen, E. Stensland-Bugge, I. Njolstad, and E. Arnesen Elevated High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Levels Are Protective Against Plaque Progression: A Follow-Up Study of 1952 Persons With Carotid Atherosclerosis The Tromso Study Circulation, July 26, 2005; 112(4): 498 - 504. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 H. Yamagami, K. Kitagawa, T. Hoshi, S. Furukado, H. Hougaku, Y. Nagai, and M. Hori Associations of Serum IL-18 Levels With Carotid Intima-Media Thickness Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, July 1, 2005; 25(7): 1458 - 1462. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 A. Hamsten, A. Silveira, S. Boquist, R. Tang, M. G. Bond, U. de Faire, and J. Bjorkegren The apolipoprotein CI content of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins independently predicts early atherosclerosis in healthy middle-aged men J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., April 5, 2005; 45(7): 1013 - 1017. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. H. Johnsen, E. Fosse, O. Joakimsen, E. B. Mathiesen, E. Stensland-Bugge, I. Njolstad, and E. Arnesen Monocyte Count Is a Predictor of Novel Plaque Formation: A 7-Year Follow-up Study of 2610 Persons Without Carotid Plaque at Baseline The Tromso Study Stroke, April 1, 2005; 36(4): 715 - 719. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 D. L. Tirschwell, N. L. Smith, S. R. Heckbert, R. N. Lemaitre, W. T. Longstreth Jr., and B. M. Psaty Association of cholesterol with stroke risk varies in stroke subtypes and patient subgroups Neurology, November 23, 2004; 63(10): 1868 - 1875. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 M.L. Eigenbrodt, Z. Bursac, E.P. Eigenbrodt, D.J. Couper, R.E. Tracy, and J.L. Mehta Mathematical estimation of the potential effect of vascular remodelling/dilatation on B-mode ultrasound intima-medial thickness QJM, November 1, 2004; 97(11): 729 - 737. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
A Kablak-Ziembicka, W Tracz, T Przewlocki, P Pieniazek, A Sokolowski, and M Konieczynska Association of increased carotid intima-media thickness with the extent of coronary artery disease Heart, November 1, 2004; 90(11): 1286 - 1290. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S.-H. H. Juo, H.-F. Lin, T. Rundek, E. A. Sabala, B. Boden-Albala, N. Park, M.-Y. Lan, and R. L. Sacco Genetic and Environmental Contributions to Carotid Intima-Media Thickness and Obesity Phenotypes in the Northern Manhattan Family Study Stroke, October 1, 2004; 35(10): 2243 - 2247. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. D. Mackinnon, P. Jerrard-Dunne, M. Sitzer, A. Buehler, S. von Kegler, and H. S. Markus Rates and Determinants of Site-Specific Progression of Carotid Artery Intima-Media Thickness: The Carotid Atherosclerosis Progression Study Stroke, September 1, 2004; 35(9): 2150 - 2154. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
E. de Groot, G. K. Hovingh, A. Wiegman, P. Duriez, A. J. Smit, J.-C. Fruchart, and J. J.P. Kastelein Measurement of Arterial Wall Thickness as a Surrogate Marker for Atherosclerosis Circulation, June 15, 2004; 109(23_suppl_1): III-33 - III-38. [Abstract] [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. Zureik, S. Kony, C. Neukirch, D. Courbon, B. Leynaert, D. Vervloet, P. Ducimetiere, and F. Neukirch Bronchial Hyperresponsiveness to Methacholine Is Associated With Increased Common Carotid Intima-Media Thickness in Men Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, June 1, 2004; 24(6): 1098 - 1103. [Abstract] [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 F. Monzani, N. Caraccio, M. Kozakowa, A. Dardano, F. Vittone, A. Virdis, S. Taddei, C. Palombo, and E. Ferrannini Effect of Levothyroxine Replacement on Lipid Profile and Intima-Media Thickness in Subclinical Hypothyroidism: A Double-Blind, Placebo- Controlled Study J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., May 1, 2004; 89(5): 2099 - 2106. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
H. Volzke, D. M. Robinson, U. Schminke, J. Ludemann, R. Rettig, S. B. Felix, C. Kessler, U. John, and W. Meng Thyroid Function and Carotid Wall Thickness J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., May 1, 2004; 89(5): 2145 - 2149. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
P. Y. Hsue, J. C. Lo, A. Franklin, A. F. Bolger, J. N. Martin, S. G. Deeks, and D. D. Waters Progression of Atherosclerosis as Assessed by Carotid Intima-Media Thickness in Patients With HIV Infection Circulation, April 6, 2004; 109(13): 1603 - 1608. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. Sramek, P. Bucciarelli, A.B. Federici, P.M. Mannucci, V. De Rosa, G. Castaman, M. Morfini, M.G. Mazzucconi, A. Rocino, M. Schiavoni, et al. Patients With Type 3 Severe von Willebrand Disease Are Not Protected Against Atherosclerosis: Results From a Multicenter Study in 47 Patients Circulation, February 17, 2004; 109(6): 740 - 744. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 S. Li, W. Chen, S. R. Srinivasan, M. G. Bond, R. Tang, E. M. Urbina, and G. S. Berenson Childhood Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Carotid Vascular Changes in Adulthood: The Bogalusa Heart Study JAMA, November 5, 2003; 290(17): 2271 - 2276. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 G. Hansa, K. Bhargava, M. Bansal, S. Tandon, and R. R Kasliwal Carotid Intima-Media Thickness and Coronary Artery Disease: an Indian Perspective Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann, September 1, 2003; 11(3): 217 - 221. [Abstract] [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 A. Oren, L. E. Vos, C. S. P. M. Uiterwaal, D. E. Grobbee, and M. L. Bots Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Increased Carotid Intima-Media Thickness in Healthy Young Adults: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Young Adults (ARYA) Study Arch Intern Med, August 11, 2003; 163(15): 1787 - 1792. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 M. K. Duggirala, D. A. Cook, K. F. Mauck, Y. F. Tai, P. Prandoni, A. W.A. Lensing, and M. H. Prins An Association between Atherosclerosis and Venous Thrombosis N. Engl. J. Med., July 24, 2003; 349(4): 401 - 402. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 G Medina, D Casaos, L J Jara, O Vera-Lastra, M Fuentes, L Barile, and M Salas Increased carotid artery intima-media thickness may be associated with stroke in primary antiphospholipid syndrome Ann Rheum Dis, July 1, 2003; 62(7): 607 - 610. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 S. A. R. Hernandez, A. A. Kroon, M. P.J. van Boxtel, W. H. Mess, J. Lodder, J. Jolles, and P. W. de Leeuw Is There a Side Predilection for Cerebrovascular Disease? Hypertension, July 1, 2003; 42(1): 56 - 60. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. Iannuzzi, M. De Michele, S. Panico, E. Celentano, R. Tang, M. G. Bond, L. Sacchetti, F. Zarrilli, R. Galasso, M. Mercuri, et al. Radical-Trapping Activity, Blood Pressure, and Carotid Enlargement in Women Hypertension, February 1, 2003; 41(2): 289 - 296. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 J. M. Sorof, A. V. Alexandrov, G. Cardwell, and R. J. Portman Carotid Artery Intimal-Medial Thickness and Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in Children With Elevated Blood Pressure Pediatrics, January 1, 2003; 111(1): 61 - 66. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 D. Liao, M. Carnethon, G. W. Evans, W. E. Cascio, and G. Heiss Lower Heart Rate Variability Is Associated With the Development of Coronary Heart Disease in Individuals With Diabetes: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study Diabetes, December 1, 2002; 51(12): 3524 - 3531. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
K. J. Hunt, R. Duggirala, H. H.H. Goring, J. T. Williams, L. Almasy, J. Blangero, D. H. O'Leary, and M. P. Stern Genetic Basis of Variation in Carotid Artery Plaque in the San Antonio Family Heart Study Stroke, December 1, 2002; 33(12): 2775 - 2780. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. De Michele, S. Panico, A. Iannuzzi, E. Celentano, A. V. Ciardullo, R. Galasso, L. Sacchetti, F. Zarrilli, M. G. Bond, and P. Rubba Association of Obesity and Central Fat Distribution With Carotid Artery Wall Thickening in Middle-Aged Women Stroke, December 1, 2002; 33(12): 2923 - 2928. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. Luedemann, U. Schminke, K. Berger, M. Piek, S. N. Willich, A. Doring, U. John, and C. Kessler Association Between Behavior-Dependent Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis in a General Population Stroke, December 1, 2002; 33(12): 2929 - 2935. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
U. Rajala, M. Laakso, M. Paivansalo, O. Pelkonen, I. Suramo, and S. Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi Low Insulin Sensitivity Measured by Both Quantitative Insulin Sensitivity Check Index and Homeostasis Model Assessment Method as a Risk Factor of Increased Intima-Media Thickness of the Carotid Artery J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., November 1, 2002; 87(11): 5092 - 5097. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
P. J. Gianaros, M. E. Bleil, M. F. Muldoon, J.R. Jennings, K. Sutton-Tyrrell, J. M. McCaffery, and S. B. Manuck Is Cardiovascular Reactivity Associated With Atherosclerosis Among Hypertensives? Hypertension, November 1, 2002; 40(5): 742 - 747. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. Iannuzzi, E. Celentano, S. Panico, R. Galasso, G. Covetti, L. Sacchetti, F. Zarrilli, M. De Michele, and P. Rubba Dietary and circulating antioxidant vitamins in relation to carotid plaques in middle-aged women Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, September 1, 2002; 76(3): 582 - 587. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
L. A. Lange, D. W. Bowden, C. D. Langefeld, L. E. Wagenknecht, J. J. Carr, S. S. Rich, W. A. Riley, and B. I. Freedman Heritability of Carotid Artery Intima-Medial Thickness in Type 2 Diabetes Stroke, July 1, 2002; 33(7): 1876 - 1881. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. Iglesias del Sol, M.L. Bots, D.E. Grobbee, A. Hofman, and J.C.M. Witteman Carotid intima-media thickness at different sites: relation to incident myocardial infarction. The Rotterdam Study Eur. Heart J., June 2, 2002; 23(12): 934 - 940. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
L. Jartti, T. Ronnemaa, J. Kaprio, M.J. Jarvisalo, J.O. Toikka, J. Marniemi, N. Hammar, L. Alfredsson, M. Saraste, J. Hartiala, et al. Population-Based Twin Study of the Effects of Migration From Finland to Sweden on Endothelial Function and Intima-Media Thickness Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, May 1, 2002; 22(5): 832 - 837. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
L. Belhassen, C. Carville, G. Pelle, J. L. Monin, E. Teiger, A.-M. Duval-Moulin, P. Dupouy, J. L. Dubois Rande, and P. Gueret Evaluation of carotid artery and aortic intima-media thickness measurements for exclusion of significant coronary atherosclerosis in patients scheduled for heart valve surgery J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., April 3, 2002; 39(7): 1139 - 1144. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
P R J Ames, A Margarita, J D. Alves, C Tommasino, L Iannaccone, and V Brancaccio Anticardiolipin antibody titre and plasma homocysteine level independently predict intima media thickness of carotid arteries in subjects with idiopathic antiphospholipid antibodies Lupus, April 1, 2002; 11(4): 208 - 214. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
L. E. Chambless, A. R. Folsom, V. Davis, R. Sharrett, G. Heiss, P. Sorlie, M. Szklo, G. Howard, and G. W. Evans Risk Factors for Progression of Common Carotid Atherosclerosis: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study, 1987-1998 Am. J. Epidemiol., January 1, 2002; 155(1): 38 - 47. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
P. H. Davis, J. D. Dawson, W. A. Riley, and R. M. Lauer Carotid Intimal-Medial Thickness Is Related to Cardiovascular Risk Factors Measured From Childhood Through Middle Age: The Muscatine Study Circulation, December 4, 2001; 104(23): 2815 - 2819. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
B. M. McQuillan, J. Hung, J. P. Beilby, M. Nidorf, and P. L. Thompson Antioxidant vitamins and the risk of carotid atherosclerosis: The perth carotid ultrasound disease assessment study (CUDAS) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., December 1, 2001; 38(7): 1788 - 1794. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. Blackburn, P. Giral, E. Bruckert, J.-M. Andre, S. Gonbert, M. Bernard, M. J. Chapman, and G. Turpin Elevated C-Reactive Protein Constitutes an Independent Predictor of Advanced Carotid Plaques in Dyslipidemic Subjects Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, December 1, 2001; 21(12): 1962 - 1968. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
P. Rubba, S. Panico, M. G. Bond, G. Covetti, E. Celentano, A. Iannuzzi, R. Galasso, M. A. Belisario, A. Pastinese, L. Sacchetti, et al. Site-Specific Atherosclerotic Plaques in the Carotid Arteries of Middle-Aged Women From Southern Italy: Associations With Traditional Risk Factors and Oxidation Markers Stroke, September 1, 2001; 32(9): 1953 - 1959. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. Sramek, J.H.C. Reiber, W.B.J. Gerrits, and F.R. Rosendaal Decreased Coagulability Has No Clinically Relevant Effect on Atherogenesis: Observations in Individuals With a Hereditary Bleeding Tendency Circulation, August 14, 2001; 104(7): 762 - 767. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. L. Sacco, R. T. Benson, D. E. Kargman, B. Boden-Albala, C. Tuck, I-F. Lin, J. F. Cheng, M. C. Paik, S. Shea, and L. Berglund High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol and Ischemic Stroke in the Elderly: The Northern Manhattan Stroke Study JAMA, June 6, 2001; 285(21): 2729 - 2735. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 J Forsblad, A Gottsater, T Matzsch, and F Lindgarde Predictors of carotid endarterectomy in middle-aged individuals Vascular Medicine, May 1, 2001; 6(2): 81 - 85. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
L. B. Goldstein, R. Adams, K. Becker, C. D. Furberg, P. B. Gorelick, G. Hademenos, M. Hill, G. Howard, V. J. Howard, B. Jacobs, et al. Primary Prevention of Ischemic Stroke : A Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the Stroke Council of the American Heart Association Circulation, January 2, 2001; 103(1): 163 - 182. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
H. Tanaka, F. A. Dinenno, K. D. Monahan, C. A. DeSouza, and D. R. Seals Carotid Artery Wall Hypertrophy With Age Is Related to Local Systolic Blood Pressure in Healthy Men Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, January 1, 2001; 21(1): 82 - 87. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
L. B. Goldstein, R. Adams, K. Becker, C. D. Furberg, P. B. Gorelick, G. Hademenos, M. Hill, G. Howard, V. J. Howard, B. Jacobs, et al. Primary Prevention of Ischemic Stroke : A Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the Stroke Council of the American Heart Association Stroke, January 1, 2001; 32(1): 280 - 299. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
G. Gaeta, M. De Michele, S. Cuomo, P. Guarini, M. C. Foglia, M. G. Bond, and M. Trevisan Arterial Abnormalities in the Offspring of Patients with Premature Myocardial Infarction N. Engl. J. Med., September 21, 2000; 343(12): 840 - 846. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
B. Guillon, C. Tzourio, V. Biousse, V. Adrai, M. G. Bousser, and P. J. Touboul Arterial wall properties in carotid artery dissection: An ultrasound study Neurology, September 12, 2000; 55(5): 663 - 666. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. Takiuchi, H. Rakugi, K. Honda, T. Masuyama, N. Hirata, H. Ito, K. Sugimoto, Y. Yanagitani, K. Moriguchi, A. Okamura, et al. Quantitative Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization Can Identify High-Risk Atherosclerotic Alteration in Human Carotid Arteries Circulation, August 15, 2000; 102(7): 766 - 770. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
P. M Ueland, H. Refsum, S. A. Beresford, and S. E. Vollset The controversy over homocysteine and cardiovascular risk Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, August 1, 2000; 72(2): 324 - 332. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. Zureik, P. Ducimetiere, P.-J. Touboul, D. Courbon, C. Bonithon-Kopp, C. Berr, and C. Magne Common Carotid Intima-Media Thickness Predicts Occurrence of Carotid Atherosclerotic Plaques : Longitudinal Results From the Aging Vascular Study (EVA) Study Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, June 1, 2000; 20(6): 1622 - 1629. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. Klein, A. R. Sharrett, B. E. K. Klein, L. E. Chambless, L. S. Cooper, L. D. Hubbard, and G. Evans Are Retinal Arteriolar Abnormalities Related to Atherosclerosis? : The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, June 1, 2000; 20(6): 1644 - 1650. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S Manzi, L H Kuller, D Edmundowicz, and K Sutton-Tyrrell Vascular imaging: changing the face of cardiovascular research Lupus, March 1, 2000; 9(3): 176 - 182. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
E. Stensland-Bugge, K. H. Bonaa, O. Joakimsen, and I. Njolstad Sex Differences in the Relationship of Risk Factors to Subclinical Carotid Atherosclerosis Measured 15 Years Later : The Tromso Study Stroke, March 1, 2000; 31(3): 574 - 581. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
C. J. Wiedermann, S. Kiechl, S. Dunzendorfer, P. Schratzberger, G. Egger, F. Oberhollenzer, and J. Willeit Association of endotoxemia with carotid atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease: Prospective results from the bruneck study J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., December 1, 1999; 34(7): 1975 - 1981. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
F. Bilora, C. Dei Rossi, B. Girolami, A. Casonato, E. Zanon, A. Bertomoro, and A. Girolami Do Hemophilia A and von Willebrand Disease Protect Against Carotid Atherosclerosis? A Comparative Study Between . Coagulopathics and Normal Subjects by Means of Carotid Echo-Color Doppler Scan Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis, October 1, 1999; 5(4): 232 - 235. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
C. Skoglund-Andersson, R. Tang, M. G. Bond, U. de Faire, A. Hamsten, and F. Karpe LDL Particle Size Distribution Is Associated With Carotid Intima-Media Thickness in Healthy 50-Year-Old Men Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, October 1, 1999; 19(10): 2422 - 2430. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
L. H. Kuller, K. A. Matthews, K. Sutton-Tyrrell, D. Edmundowicz, and C. H. Bunker Coronary and Aortic Calcification Among Women 8 Years After Menopause and Their Premenopausal Risk Factors : The Healthy Women Study Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, September 1, 1999; 19(9): 2189 - 2198. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 R. Klein, L. Clegg, L. S. Cooper, L. D. Hubbard, B. E. K. Klein, W. N. King, A. R. Folsom, and for the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study Prevalence of Age-related Maculopathy in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study Arch Ophthalmol, September 1, 1999; 117(9): 1203 - 1210. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
P. C. G. Simons, A. Algra, M. L. Bots, D. E. Grobbee, and Y. van der Graaf Common Carotid Intima-Media Thickness and Arterial Stiffness : Indicators of Cardiovascular Risk in High-Risk PatientsThe SMART Study (Second Manifestations of ARTerial disease) Circulation, August 31, 1999; 100(9): 951 - 957. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
P. H. Davis, J. D. Dawson, L. T. Mahoney, and R. M. Lauer Increased Carotid Intimal-Medial Thickness and Coronary Calcification Are Related in Young and Middle-Aged Adults : The Muscatine Study Circulation, August 24, 1999; 100(8): 838 - 842. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. Boquist, G. Ruotolo, R. Tang, J. Bjorkegren, M. G. Bond, U. de Faire, F. Karpe, and A. Hamsten Alimentary Lipemia, Postprandial Triglyceride-Rich Lipoproteins, and Common Carotid Intima-Media Thickness in Healthy, Middle-Aged Men Circulation, August 17, 1999; 100(7): 723 - 728. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. Festa, R. D'Agostino Jr, P. Rautaharju, D. H. O'Leary, M. Rewers, L. Mykkanen, and S. M. Haffner Is QT Interval a Marker of Subclinical Atherosclerosis in Nondiabetic Subjects? : The Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study (IRAS) Stroke, August 1, 1999; 30(8): 1566 - 1571. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
K. Jensen-Urstad, M. Jensen-Urstad, and J. Johansson Carotid Artery Diameter Correlates With Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease in a Population of 55-Year-Old Subjects Stroke, August 1, 1999; 30(8): 1572 - 1576. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
B. M. McQuillan, J. P. Beilby, M. Nidorf, P. L. Thompson, and J. Hung Hyperhomocysteinemia but Not the C677T Mutation of Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase Is an Independent Risk Determinant of Carotid Wall Thickening : The Perth Carotid Ultrasound Disease Assessment Study (CUDAS) Circulation, May 11, 1999; 99(18): 2383 - 2388. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
C. Thalhammer, B. Balzuweit, A. Busjahn, C. Walter, F. C. Luft, and H. Haller Endothelial Cell Dysfunction and Arterial Wall Hypertrophy Are Associated With Disturbed Carbohydrate Metabolism in Patients at Risk for Cardiovascular Disease Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, May 1, 1999; 19(5): 1173 - 1179. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. Ebrahim, O. Papacosta, P. Whincup, G. Wannamethee, M. Walker, A. N. Nicolaides, S. Dhanjil, M. Griffin, G. Belcaro, A. Rumley, et al. Carotid Plaque, Intima Media Thickness, Cardiovascular Risk Factors, and Prevalent Cardiovascular Disease in Men and Women : The British Regional Heart Study Stroke, April 1, 1999; 30(4): 841 - 850. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
P. B. Gorelick, R. L. Sacco, D. B. Smith, M. Alberts, L. Mustone-Alexander, D. Rader, J. L. Ross, E. Raps, M. N. Ozer, L. M. Brass, et al. Prevention of a First Stroke: A Review of Guidelines and a Multidisciplinary Consensus Statement From the National Stroke Association JAMA, March 24, 1999; 281(12): 1112 - 1120. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
P. Poredos, M. Orehek, E. Tratnik, and P. Poredos Smoking is Associated with Dose-Related Increase of Intima-Media Thickness and Endothelial Dysfunction Angiology, March 1, 1999; 50(3): 201 - 208. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. Zureik, P.-J. Touboul, C. Bonithon-Kopp, D. Courbon, C. Berr, C. Leroux, and P. Ducimetiere Cross-Sectional and 4-Year Longitudinal Associations Between Brachial Pulse Pressure and Common Carotid Intima-Media Thickness in a General Population : The EVA Study Stroke, March 1, 1999; 30(3): 550 - 555. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. Zureik, P.-J. Touboul, C. Bonithon-Kopp, D. Courbon, I. Ruelland, and P. Ducimetiere Differential Association of Common Carotid Intima-Media Thickness and Carotid Atherosclerotic Plaques With Parental History of Premature Death From Coronary Heart Disease : The EVA Study Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, February 1, 1999; 19(2): 366 - 371. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|