American Journal of Epidemiology Vol. 130, No. 6: 1101-1108
Copyright © 1989 by The Johns Hopkins University School of Hygiene and Public Health
research-article |
CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS AND THE 25-YEAR INCIDENCE OF DIABETES MELLITUS IN MIDDLE-AGED MEN
Reprint requests to Edith J. M. Feskens, Department of Epidemiology, National Institute of Public Health and Environmental Protection, P.O. Box 1, 3720 BA Bilthoven, The Netherlands
The association between classical cardiovascular risk factors, including diet, and the 25-year incidence of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus was examined in 841 middle-aged men within the Zutphen Study. The incidence rate was 3.8/1,000 person-years. In univariate analyses, baseline measurements of subscapular and tricipital skinfold thicknesses, body mass index (weight (kg)/ height (m)2), cigarette use, resting heart rate, and systolic blood pressure were significantly associated with diabetes incidence. In multivariate survival analyses also taking age, energy intake, and alcohol consumption into account, subscapular skinfold thickness, resting heart rate, and cigarette use were independently related to diabetes incidence. The effect of subscapular skinfold thickness was shown among subjects free of cardiovascular disease at baseline and during follow-up and among cases who developed cardiovascular disease. Cigarette smoking was an independent risk factor only in men who remained free of cardiovascular disease, while the effect of resting heart rate was stronger within incident cases of cardiovascular disease. No associations were found between dietary factors and diabetes incidence.
alcohol drinking; cardiovascular diseases; diabetes mellitus; non-insulin-dependent; diet; heart rate; obesity; risk factors; smoking
CiteULike 
Connotea 
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
|
|
 |
|
  B. C. Bergman, L. Perreault, D. M. Hunerdosse, M. C. Koehler, A. M. Samek, and R. H. Eckel Intramuscular Lipid Metabolism in the Insulin Resistance of Smoking Diabetes, October 1, 2009; 58(10): 2220 - 2227. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 H. S. Kahn, Y. J. Cheng, T. J. Thompson, G. Imperatore, and E. W. Gregg Two Risk-Scoring Systems for Predicting Incident Diabetes Mellitus in U.S. Adults Age 45 to 64 Years Ann Intern Med, June 2, 2009; 150(11): 741 - 751. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 C. S Kirkness, R. L Marcus, P. C LaStayo, C. V Asche, and J. M Fritz Diabetes and Associated Risk Factors in Patients Referred for Physical Therapy in a National Primary Care Electronic Medical Record Database Physical Therapy, November 1, 2008; 88(11): 1408 - 1416. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 M. T. Streppel, M. C. Ocke, H. C. Boshuizen, F. J. Kok, and D. Kromhout Long-term fish consumption and n-3 fatty acid intake in relation to (sudden) coronary heart disease death: the Zutphen study Eur. Heart J., August 2, 2008; 29(16): 2024 - 2030. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 G. Vazquez, S. Duval, D. R. Jacobs Jr., and K. Silventoinen Comparison of Body Mass Index, Waist Circumference, and Waist/Hip Ratio in Predicting Incident Diabetes: A Meta-Analysis Epidemiol. Rev., May 10, 2007; (2007) mxm008v1. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 M. B. Schulze, C. Heidemann, A. Schienkiewitz, M. M. Bergmann, K. Hoffmann, and H. Boeing Comparison of Anthropometric Characteristics in Predicting the Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes in the EPIC-Potsdam Study Diabetes Care, August 1, 2006; 29(8): 1921 - 1923. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 N. Hartemink, H. C. Boshuizen, N. J. D. Nagelkerke, M. A. M. Jacobs, and H. C. van Houwelingen Combining Risk Estimates from Observational Studies with Different Exposure Cutpoints: A Meta-analysis on Body Mass Index and Diabetes Type 2 Am. J. Epidemiol., June 1, 2006; 163(11): 1042 - 1052. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 L. A. Bazzano, M. Serdula, and S. Liu Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes by Diet and Lifestyle Modification J. Am. Coll. Nutr., October 1, 2005; 24(5): 310 - 319. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. W. Oh, Y. S. Yoon, E. S. Lee, W. K. Kim, C. Park, S. Lee, E.-K. Jeong, and T. Yoo Association Between Cigarette Smoking and Metabolic Syndrome: The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Diabetes Care, August 1, 2005; 28(8): 2064 - 2066. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
L. L.J. Koppes, J. M. Dekker, H. F.J. Hendriks, L. M. Bouter, and R. J. Heine Moderate Alcohol Consumption Lowers the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: A meta-analysis of prospective observational studies Diabetes Care, March 1, 2005; 28(3): 719 - 725. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. B. D'Agostino Jr, R. F. Hamman, A. J. Karter, L. Mykkanen, L. E. Wagenknecht, and S. M. Haffner Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors Predict the Development of Type 2 Diabetes: The Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study Diabetes Care, September 1, 2004; 27(9): 2234 - 2240. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. Sairenchi, H. Iso, A. Nishimura, T. Hosoda, F. Irie, Y. Saito, A. Murakami, and H. Fukutomi Cigarette Smoking and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus among Middle-aged and Elderly Japanese Men and Women Am. J. Epidemiol., July 15, 2004; 160(2): 158 - 162. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 V. Connolly and S. Nag `Sociotype': a key determinant of diabetes health The British Journal of Diabetes & Vascular Disease, May 1, 2004; 4(3): 141 - 144. [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. A. Howard, J. H. Arnsten, and M. N. Gourevitch Effect of Alcohol Consumption on Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review Ann Intern Med, February 3, 2004; 140(3): 211 - 219. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
A.-H. Harding, N. E. Day, K.-T. Khaw, S. Bingham, R. Luben, A. Welsh, and N. J. Wareham Dietary Fat and the Risk of Clinical Type 2 Diabetes: The European Prospective Investigation of Cancer-Norfolk Study Am. J. Epidemiol., January 1, 2004; 159(1): 73 - 82. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 L. Wang, A. R Folsom, Z.-J. Zheng, J. S Pankow, and J. H Eckfeldt Plasma fatty acid composition and incidence of diabetes in middle-aged adults: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, July 1, 2003; 78(1): 91 - 98. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 S. G. Wannamethee, C. A. Camargo Jr, J. E. Manson, W. C. Willett, and E. B. Rimm Alcohol Drinking Patterns and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Among Younger Women Arch Intern Med, June 9, 2003; 163(11): 1329 - 1336. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
E. J. Yang, J. M Kerver, Y. K. Park, J. Kayitsinga, D. B Allison, and W. O Song Carbohydrate intake and biomarkers of glycemic control among US adults: the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III) Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, June 1, 2003; 77(6): 1426 - 1433. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
K. A. Meyer, K. M. Conigrave, N.-F. Chu, N. Rifai, D. Spiegelman, M. J. Stampfer, and E. B. Rimm Alcohol Consumption Patterns and HbA1c, C-Peptide and Insulin Concentrations in Men J. Am. Coll. Nutr., June 1, 2003; 22(3): 185 - 194. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. C. Thanopoulou, B. G. Karamanos, F. V. Angelico, S. H. Assaad-Khalil, A. F. Barbato, M. P. Del Ben, P. B. Djordjevic, V. S. Dimitrijevic-Sreckovic, C. A. Gallotti, N. L. Katsilambros, et al. Dietary Fat Intake as Risk Factor for the Development of Diabetes: Multinational, multicenter study of the Mediterranean Group for the Study of Diabetes (MGSD) Diabetes Care, February 1, 2003; 26(2): 302 - 307. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
N. Nakanishi, K. Suzuki, and K. Tatara Alcohol Consumption and Risk for Development of Impaired Fasting Glucose or Type 2 Diabetes in Middle-Aged Japanese Men Diabetes Care, January 1, 2003; 26(1): 48 - 54. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 R. Jiang, J. E. Manson, M. J. Stampfer, S. Liu, W. C. Willett, and F. B. Hu Nut and Peanut Butter Consumption and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Women JAMA, November 27, 2002; 288(20): 2554 - 2560. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 S G Wannamethee, A G Shaper, I J Perry, and K G M M Alberti Alcohol consumption and the incidence of type II diabetes J Epidemiol Community Health, July 1, 2002; 56(7): 542 - 548. [Abstract] [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
|
|
C. Meisinger, B. Thorand, A. Schneider, J. Stieber, A. Doring, and H. Lowel Sex Differences in Risk Factors for Incident Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: The MONICA Augsburg Cohort Study Arch Intern Med, January 14, 2002; 162(1): 82 - 89. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
A.-H. Harding, L. A. Sargeant, A. Welch, S. Oakes, R. N. Luben, S. Bingham, N. E. Day, K.-T. Khaw, and N. J. Wareham Fat Consumption and HbA1c Levels: The EPIC-Norfolk Study Diabetes Care, November 1, 2001; 24(11): 1911 - 1916. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
W. H. L. Kao, I. B. Puddey, L. L. Boland, R. L. Watson, and F. L. Brancati Alcohol Consumption and the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study Am. J. Epidemiol., October 15, 2001; 154(8): 748 - 757. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
K. M. Conigrave, B. F. Hu, C. A. Camargo, M. J. Stampfer, W. C. Willett, and E. B. Rimm A Prospective Study of Drinking Patterns in Relation to Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Among Men Diabetes, October 1, 2001; 50(10): 2390 - 2395. [Abstract] [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 N Nakanishi, K Nishina, H Yoshida, Y Matsuo, K Nagano, K Nakamura, K Suzuki, and K Tatara Hours of work and the risk of developing impaired fasting glucose or type 2 diabetes mellitus in Japanese male office workers Occup. Environ. Med., September 1, 2001; 58(9): 569 - 574. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
K. A. Meyer, L. H. Kushi, D. R. Jacobs Jr., and A. R. Folsom Dietary Fat and Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes in Older Iowa Women Diabetes Care, September 1, 2001; 24(9): 1528 - 1535. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. G. Wannamethee, A. G. Shaper, and I. J. Perry Smoking as a Modifiable Risk Factor for Type 2 Diabetes in Middle-Aged Men Diabetes Care, September 1, 2001; 24(9): 1590 - 1595. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. Salmeron, F. B Hu, J. E Manson, M. J Stampfer, G. A Colditz, E. B Rimm, and W. C Willett Dietary fat intake and risk of type 2 diabetes in women Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, June 1, 2001; 73(6): 1019 - 1026. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 J. C Will, D. A Galuska, E. S Ford, A. Mokdad, and E. E Calle Cigarette smoking and diabetes mellitus: evidence of a positive association from a large prospective cohort study Int. J. Epidemiol., June 1, 2001; 30(3): 540 - 546. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
L. A Sargeant, K.-T. Khaw, S. Bingham, N. E Day, R. N Luben, S. Oakes, A. Welch, and N. J Wareham Cigarette smoking and glycaemia: the EPIC-Norfolk Study Int. J. Epidemiol., June 1, 2001; 30(3): 547 - 554. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 G T C Ko, J C N Chan, L W W Tsang, J A J H Critchley, and C S Cockram Smoking and diabetes in Chinese men Postgrad. Med. J., April 1, 2001; 77(906): 240 - 243. [Abstract] [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 A. von Eckardstein, H. Schulte, and G. Assmann Risk for Diabetes Mellitus in Middle-Aged Caucasian Male Participants of the PROCAM Study: Implications for the Definition of Impaired Fasting Glucose by the American Diabetes Association J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., September 1, 2000; 85(9): 3101 - 3108. [Abstract] [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
|
|
N. Nakanishi, K. Nakamura, Y. Matsuo, K. Suzuki, and K. Tatara Cigarette Smoking and Risk for Impaired Fasting Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes in Middle-Aged Japanese Men Ann Intern Med, August 1, 2000; 133(3): 183 - 191. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. R. Folsom, L. H. Kushi, K. E. Anderson, P. J. Mink, J. E. Olson, C.-P. Hong, T. A. Sellers, D. Lazovich, and R. J. Prineas Associations of General and Abdominal Obesity With Multiple Health Outcomes in Older Women: The Iowa Women's Health Study Arch Intern Med, July 24, 2000; 160(14): 2117 - 2128. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
H. Boeing, U. M Weisgerber, A. Jeckel, H.-J. Rose, and A. Kroke Association between glycated hemoglobin and diet and other lifestyle factors in a nondiabetic population: cross-sectional evaluation of data from the Potsdam cohort of the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition Study Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, May 1, 2000; 71(5): 1115 - 1122. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
F. L. Brancati, N.-Y. Wang, L. A. Mead, K.-Y. Liang, and M. J. Klag Body Weight Patterns From 20 to 49 Years of Age and Subsequent Risk for Diabetes Mellitus: The Johns Hopkins Precursors Study Arch Intern Med, May 10, 1999; 159(9): 957 - 963. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. Salmeron, J. E. Manson, M. J. Stampfer, G. A. Colditz, A. L. Wing, and W. C. Willett Dietary Fiber, Glycemic Load, and Risk of Non--insulin-dependent Diabetes Mellitus in Women JAMA, February 12, 1997; 277(6): 472 - 477. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 T. Hirayama Japanese study confirms findings BMJ, July 15, 1995; 311(6998): 188a - 188. [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
|
|
E. B Rimm, J. Chan, M. J Stampfer, G. A Colditz, and W. C Willett Prospective study of cigarette smoking, alcohol use, and the risk of diabetes in men BMJ, March 4, 1995; 310(6979): 555 - 559. [Abstract] [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
|
|
I. J Perry, S G. Wannamethee, M. K Walker, A G Thomson, P. H Whincup, and A G. Shaper Prospective study of risk factors for development of non-insulin dependent diabetes in middle aged British men BMJ, March 4, 1995; 310(6979): 560 - 564. [Abstract] [Full Text]
|
|