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American Journal of Epidemiology Vol. 128, No. 3: 559-569
Copyright © 1988 by The Johns Hopkins University School of Hygiene and Public Health


research-article

SEX AND AGE INTERACTIONS IN THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN ALCOHOL AND BLOOD PRESSURE

JOEL L. WEISSFELD1,, ERNEST H. JOHNSON1, BRUCE M. BROCK2 and VICTOR M. HAWTHORNE3

1Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, MI
2 Information Transfer Systems, Inc., Ann Arbor, MI
3Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, MI

Reprint requests to Dr. Joel L. Weissfeld, Medical Service, Veterans Administration Medical Center, 2215 Fuller Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48105

The cross-sectional association between alcohol intake and blood pressure was examined in a probability sample of Michigan adults surveyed in 1983. Despite adjustments for race, sex, age, Quetelet index, and current treatment with antihypertensive medications, heavier alcohol intakes (more than one drink daily) were associated with increased systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and prevalence of elevated blood pressure. These associations were somewhat exaggerated in women and in younger persons. Statistically significant differences in blood pressure were demonstrated only among consumers of more than one drink daily. Attributable risk calculations indicated that no more than 8.4 and 8.5% of instances of elevated blood pressure (systolic pressure ≥140 mmHg or diastolic pressure ≥90 mmHg) in men and women, respectively, could be attributed to alcohol intakes exceeding one drink daily.

alcohol drinking; blood pressure; hypertension


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