American Journal of Epidemiology Vol. 122, No. 5: 794-804
Copyright © 1985 by The Johns Hopkins University School of Hygiene and Public Health
research-article |
ASSESSMENT OF HABITUAL PHYSICAL ACTIVITY BY A SEVENDAY RECALL IN A COMMUNITY SURVEY AND CONTROLLED EXPERIMENTS
1Institute for Aerobics Research 12200 Preston Road, Dallas, TX 75230
2Stanford Center for Research in Disease Prevention, Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford, CA
Reprint request to Dr.Steven N.Blair
Assessment of habitual physical activity in epidemiologic and health education studies has been difficult A seven-day physical activity recall interview was developed and administered in a community health survey, a randomized clinical trial, and two worksite health promotion programs during 1979–1982. These studies were conducted in several populations in California, Texas, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey. Energy expenditure estimates from the physical activity recall conformed to expected age- and sex-specific values in the cross-sectional community survey. Estimates of energy expenditure were also congruent with other questions on physical activity and job classification. In a randomized, one-year exercise trial, the physical activity recall detected increases in energy expenditure in the treated group and was positively associated with miles run during training (p < 0.05). Changes in energy expenditure were associated with changes in maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max (r = 0.33, p < 0.05) and body fatness (r =–0.50, p < 0.01) at six months, and in high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (r = 0.31, p < 0.05) and triglyceride (r =–0.41, p < 0.01) at one year. The physical activity recall detected significant (p < 0.01) increases in energy expenditure in treatment groups in two worksite health promotion projects. These data suggest that the physical activity recall provides useful estimates of habitual physical activity for research in epldemiologtc and health education studies.
exertion; health education; physical fitness
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C. E. Matthews, P. S. Freedson, J. R. Hebert, E. J. Stanek III, P. A. Merriam, M. C. Rosal, C. B. Ebbeling, and I. S. Ockene Seasonal Variation in Household, Occupational, and Leisure Time Physical Activity: Longitudinal Analyses from the Seasonal Variation of Blood Cholesterol Study Am. J. Epidemiol., January 15, 2001; 153(2): 172 - 183. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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D. L. Rainwater, B. D. Mitchell, A. G. Comuzzie, J. L. VandeBerg, M. P. Stern, and J. W. MacCluer Associations among 5-Year Changes in Weight, Physical Activity, and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Mexican Americans Am. J. Epidemiol., November 15, 2000; 152(10): 974 - 982. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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T. Kostka, A. Rahmani, S. E. Berthouze, J.-R. Lacour, and M. Bonnefoy Quadriceps Muscle Function in Relation to Habitual Physical Activity and VO2max in Men and Women Aged More Than 65 Years J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci., October 1, 2000; 55(10): 481B - 488. [Abstract] [Full Text]
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V. Burke, N. Giangiulio, H. F. Gillam, L. J. Beilin, S. Houghton, and R. A. K. Milligan Health promotion in couples adapting to a shared lifestyle Health Educ. Res., April 1, 1999; 14(2): 269 - 288. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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L. P. Svetkey, D. Simons-Morton, W. M. Vollmer, L. J. Appel, P. R. Conlin, D. H. Ryan, J. Ard, B. M. Kennedy, and for the DASH Research Group Effects of Dietary Patterns on Blood Pressure: Subgroup Analysis of the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) Randomized Clinical Trial Arch Intern Med, February 8, 1999; 159(3): 285 - 293. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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A. L. Dunn, B. H. Marcus, J. B. Kampert, M. E. Garcia, H. W. Kohl III, and S. N. Blair Comparison of Lifestyle and Structured Interventions to Increase Physical Activity and Cardiorespiratory Fitness: A Randomized Trial JAMA, January 27, 1999; 281(4): 327 - 334. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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W. J. Rejeski, B. A. Reboussin, A. L. Dunn, A. C. King, and J. F. Sallis A Modified Exercise-induced Feeling Inventory for Chronic Training and Baseline Profiles of Participants in the Activity Counseling Trial J Health Psychol, January 1, 1999; 4(1): 97 - 108. [Abstract] [PDF]
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L. Gauvin, W. J. Rejeski, J. L. Norris, and L. Lutes The Curse of Inactivity: Failure of Acute Exercise to Enhance Feeling States in a Community Sample of Sedentary Adults J Health Psychol, October 1, 1997; 2(4): 509 - 523. [Abstract] [PDF]
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