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American Journal of Epidemiology Vol. 122, No. 1: 66-74
Copyright © 1985 by The Johns Hopkins University School of Hygiene and Public Health


research-article

ALLERGY-RELATED DISEASES AND CANCER: AN INVERSE ASSOCIATION

JOHN E. VENA1,, JOSEPH R. BONA2, TIM E. BYERS1, ELLIOTT MIDDLETON, JR.3, MYA K. SWANSON1 and SAXON GRAHAM1

1Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, State University of New York at Buffalo, School of Medicine Buffalo, NY
2State University of New York at Buffalo, School of Medicine Buffalo, NY
3Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics, State University of New York at Buffalo, School of Medicine Buffalo, NY

Reprint requests to Dr. John E. Vena, Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, State University of New York at Buffalo, 2211 Main Street, Buffalo, New York 14214

This paper presents the results of a retrospective study that examines the association of cancer with a history of asthma, hay fever, hives, and other allergy-related diseases. This study is based on interview data collected from 13,665 cancer cases and 4,079 nonneoptestic controls who were admitted to Roswell Park Memorial Institute from 1957 to 1965. Although there is a general tendency for the age- and cigarette smoking-adjusted odds ratios associated with a history of asthma and hay fever to be less than 1, for both males and females, there is stronger evidence for a decreased risk of cancer associated with a history of hives and other allergy-related diseases. Decreased risks associated with a history of hives and other allergies are seen in males for oral cancer, cancers of the lung, larynx, digestive system, urinary system, and cancers of all sites combined and in females for cancers of the digestive system, reproductive system, in particular, cancer of the cervix, and cancers of all sites combined. None of the few odds ratios over 1 associated with a history of any allergy-related condition are statistically significant ({alpha} = 0.05). These findings suggest that individuals with allergy-related disorders may be at decreased risk of cancer, although reasons for cautious interpretation of the findings are emphasized. Prospective studies of carefully defined allergic disease cohorts are needed.

allergy; epidemiologic methods; neoplasms


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